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Interpreter vs Compiler

Compiler vs Interpreter

Compiler vs Interpreter

Understanding the differences between a compiler and an interpreter.

Compiler

  • Translates the entire program before execution.
  • Generates an intermediate machine-independent code (object code).
  • Results in a standalone executable file.
  • Generally, produces faster execution as the entire code is optimized beforehand.
  • Examples include C, C++, and Java (with the Java Virtual Machine).

Interpreter

  • Translates and executes the code line by line.
  • Does not generate a separate executable file.
  • Generally, slower execution as the interpretation happens during runtime.
  • Allows for dynamic typing and immediate feedback during development.
  • Examples include Python, JavaScript, and Ruby.

Both compilers and interpreters play crucial roles in programming languages and have their strengths and weaknesses.

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